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Midas cichlid

Amphilophus citrinellus

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The Midas cichlid is a large cichlid from the San Juan River basin in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Most are grey or brown, but part of the population turns yellow or orange as they grow. Omnivorous, it eats algae, snails and small fish.

Scientific name
Amphilophus citrinellus
Family
Cichlidae

Part of the hybrids

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Amphilophus citrinellum, Archocentrus citrinellus, Cichlasoma citrinella, Cichlasoma citrinellum, Cichlasoma erythrum, Cichlasoma granadense, Cichlasoma labiatum, Herichthys citrinellus, Heros basilaris, Heros citrinellus

Origin

Native region
América do Norte

Water

Temperature
21–26 °C
pH
6–8
General hardness (GH)
5–25 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
35 cm

Behavior

Social life
Pair
Swimming level
Middle

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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