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Blackbelt cichlid

Vieja maculicauda

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The blackbelt cichlid lives in Central America, from Guatemala to Panama, in slow rivers and lakes with mud or sand bottoms, among submerged branches. It tolerates brackish and even salt water. It eats detritus, plants, seeds and fruit.

Scientific name
Vieja maculicauda
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Cichlasoma globosum, Cichlasoma maculicauda, Cichlasoma maculicaudum, Cichlasoma manana, Cichlasoma nigritum, Cichlosoma maculicauda, Paraneetroplus maculicauda, Theraps maculicauda, Vieja panamensis

Origin

Native region
América do Norte

Water

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
6–8

Size and lifespan

Adult size
25.4 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
205 L
Minimum tank (length)
120 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Omnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Easy

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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