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Dwarf gourami

Trichogaster lalius

Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius)
Photo: Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The dwarf gourami comes from Pakistan, India and Bangladesh, from slow, densely vegetated waters. The male has diagonal red and blue stripes; the female is silvery. The male builds a bubble nest reinforced with bits of plants. There are several bred colour varieties. Commercially farmed fish often have health problems, such as an iridovirus.

Scientific name
Trichogaster lalius
Family
Osphronemidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Osphronemidae
Order
Anabantiformes
Synonyms
Colisa lalia, Colisa lalius, Colisa unicolor, Colisha lalius, Polyacanthus lalius, Trichopodus lalius

Origin

Native region
Ásia

Water

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
6–7.5
General hardness (GH)
2–18 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
8.8 cm

Behavior

Swimming level
Middle

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Bubble nest

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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