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Firemouth cichlid

Thorichthys meeki

Firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki)
Photo: Mattia Nocciola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The firemouth cichlid lives in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, Belize and northern Guatemala, in shallow, slow waters. Males flare their gills to show their red throats and ward off rivals. Omnivorous. It forms pairs that spawn on flat surfaces and raise the young together. The male is larger with more pointed fins.

Scientific name
Thorichthys meeki
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Cichlasoma hyorhynchum, Cichlasoma meeki, Herichthys meeki, Thorichthys helleri meeki

Origin

Native region
América do Norte

Water

Temperature
20–32 °C
pH
6.5–8.5
General hardness (GH)
2–15 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
12 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
108 L
Minimum tank (length)
120 cm

Behavior

Social life
Pair
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Omnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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