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Redeye piranha

Serrasalmus rhombeus

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The redeye piranha, the largest piranha, lives in northern South America. Adults hunt in deep channels and near rapids; juveniles stay in calm, vegetated stretches. An opportunist, it eats fish, bits of fins and scales, insects and carcasses. It lives alone. Its colour varies with the type of water, from pale to almost black. Its teeth can inflict serious bites. It probably comprises several species.

Scientific name
Serrasalmus rhombeus
Family
Serrasalmidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Serrasalmidae
Order
Characiformes
Synonyms
Pygocentrus normani, Salmo rhombeus, Serrasalmo humeralis gracilior, Serrasalmo immaculatus, Serrasalmo paraense, Serrasalmus boekeri, Serrasalmus niger, Serrasalmus normani, Serrasalmus paraense

Origin

Native region
América do Sul

Water

Temperature
22.2–27.8 °C
pH
5.8–7
General hardness (GH)
1–20 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
45 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
425 L
Minimum tank (length)
210 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Aggressive
Social life
Solitary
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Carnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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