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Asian bonytongue

Scleropages formosus

Asian bonytongue (Scleropages formosus)
Photo: Marcel Burkhard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The Asian arowana lives in Southeast Asia (Mekong, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo), in blackwater rivers, swamps and flooded forests. Juveniles eat surface insects; adults eat fish. The male mouthbroods the eggs and young. It has several colour varieties, such as red and golden, and is highly prized in Chinese culture. It is endangered and has vanished from much of its range; trade fish are farm-bred.

Scientific name
Scleropages formosus
Family
Osteoglossidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Osteoglossidae
Order
Osteoglossiformes
Synonyms
Osteoglossum formosum, Scleropages aureus, Scleropages legendrei, Scleropages macrocephalus

Origin

Native region
Ásia

Water

Temperature
22–28 °C
pH
5–8
General hardness (GH)
2–15 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
90 cm

Behavior

Social life
Solitary
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Carnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Mouthbrooder

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Endangered (EN)
CITES appendix
Appendix I

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