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African butter catfish

Schilbe mystus

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The African butter catfish is widespread in tropical Africa, from Senegal and the Nile to Lake Victoria. It schools in open, still or slow, vegetated waters of lakes and rivers. It eats everything from fish and insects to seeds and fruit. It spawns in the rainy season, leaving the eggs on vegetation without care. It is an important food fish.

Scientific name
Schilbe mystus
Family
Schilbeidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Schilbeidae
Order
Siluriformes
Synonyms
Bagrus adansonii, Bagrus schilbeides, Bagrus schilbeoides, Bagrus schilboides, Eutropius adansonii, Eutropius altipinnis, Eutropius congensis, Eutropius grenfelli, Eutropius liberiensis, Eutropius mentalis, Eutropius nilotica, Eutropius niloticus, Eutropius niloticus niloticus, Eutropius obtusirostris, Eutropius sp.

Origin

Native region
África

Water

Temperature
23–27 °C

Size and lifespan

Adult size
35 cm
Lifespan
9.7 years

Behavior

Swimming level
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Egg scatterer

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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