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Jack Dempsey

Rocio octofasciata

Jack Dempsey (Rocio octofasciata)
Photo: Adam Buschbacher · Copyrighted free use · Wikimedia Commons

The Jack Dempsey, a cichlid from southern Mexico to Honduras, lives in slow, warm waters — swamps, canals and ditches. It eats worms, crustaceans, insects and fish. Its name comes from the American boxer, for its aggressiveness. The pair spawns on a hard surface and guards the eggs and fry together. There is an 'electric blue' variety. It has been introduced to Australia, the United States and Thailand.

Scientific name
Rocio octofasciata
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Archocentrus octofasciatus, Cichlasoma biocellatum, Cichlasoma hedricki, Cichlasoma octofasciatum, Cichlasoma octofasciatus, Cichlosoma biocellatum, Heros octofasciatus, Nandopsis octofasciata, Parapetenia octofasciata

Origin

Native region
América do Norte

Water

Temperature
20–30 °C
pH
6.5–8
General hardness (GH)
5–20 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
20 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
243 L
Minimum tank (length)
120 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Aggressive
Social life
Pair
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Omnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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