GeneticOS
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Spindle hap

Protomelas taeniolatus

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A cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi, from shallow, sediment-free rocky areas, where it eats algae from the rocks and small invertebrates. The male is very colourful — it is sold as 'red empress'. It is calm outside the breeding season.

Scientific name
Protomelas taeniolatus
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Cyrtocara taeniolata, Cyrtocara taeniolatus, Haplochromis cancellus, Haplochromis taeniolatus, Protomelas dejunctus taeniolatus

Origin

Native region
África

Water

Temperature
24–28 °C
pH
7.6–8.8
General hardness (GH)
10–25 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
20 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
205 L
Minimum tank (length)
120 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Peaceful
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Omnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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