GeneticOS
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Black ruby barb

Pethia nigrofasciata

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The black ruby barb is endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka, from the Kelani to Nilwala basins, from cool, shaded forest streams. It eats mainly filamentous algae and detritus. When breeding the male darkens and its head turns reddish-purple. It scatters over 100 eggs among marginal plants. It is farmed commercially.

Scientific name
Pethia nigrofasciata
Family
Cyprinidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cyprinidae
Order
Cypriniformes
Synonyms
Barbus nigrofasciatus, Puntius nigrofasciatus

Origin

Native region
Ásia

Water

Temperature
20–27 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
General hardness (GH)
2–15 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
5.5 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
72 L
Minimum tank (length)
80 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Peaceful
Social life
School
Minimum group
6
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Detritivore

Care

Care difficulty
Easy

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Egg scatterer

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Vulnerable (VU)

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