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Giant gourami

Osphronemus goramy

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The giant gourami from Southeast Asia lives in vegetated swamps, lakes and rivers and moves into flooded forest. It is an important food fish, farmed and introduced to many countries. Omnivorous, it eats aquatic plants, fish, frogs, worms and even dead animals. It breathes air and can survive a long time out of water if kept moist.

Scientific name
Osphronemus goramy
Family
Osphronemidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Osphronemidae
Order
Anabantiformes
Synonyms
Osphromenus gourami, Osphromenus notatus, Osphromenus olfax, Osphromenus satyrus, Osphronemus gorami, Osphronemus gourami, Osphronemus gouramy, Trichopode mentonnier, Trichopodus mentum, Trichopus goramy, Trichopus satyrus

Origin

Native region
Ásia

Water

Temperature
20–30 °C
pH
6.5–8
General hardness (GH)
5–25 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
70 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
681 L
Minimum tank (length)
183 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Aggressive
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Herbivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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