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Ramirezi

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

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The ram is a dwarf cichlid from the llanos of the Orinoco basin in Venezuela and Colombia, from warm, acidic, vegetated waters. It forms pairs that spawn on flat stones and tend the eggs and fry together. The female usually has a pink belly, and the male is larger. It is mass-produced in many varieties — gold, electric blue, balloon, long-finned — often less fertile and less attentive parents than wild fish. The name honours Manuel Ramirez, one of its first importers.

Scientific name
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Apistogramma ramirezi, Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Papilochromis ramirezi

Origin

Native region
América do Sul

Water

Temperature
27–30 °C
pH
5–7
General hardness (GH)
1–10 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
4 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
54 L
Minimum tank (length)
60 cm

Behavior

Social life
Pair
Swimming level
Middle

Care

Care difficulty
Easy

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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