Golden mbuna
Melanochromis auratus
A mbuna endemic to Lake Malawi, from rocky shores in the south and west of the lake. Juveniles and females are golden yellow with black stripes; the adult male turns dark with light stripes. Older females may darken and look like males. It grazes algae from rocks. One of the most aggressive mbuna, especially towards its own kind. The female mouthbroods the eggs.
- Scientific name
- Melanochromis auratus
- Family
- Cichlidae
Fact sheet
General
- Water
- Freshwater
- Group
- Fish
Taxonomy
- Family
- Cichlidae
- Order
- Cichliformes
- Synonyms
- Chromis aurata, Chromis auratus, Pseudotropheus auratus, Tilapia aurata
Origin
- Native region
- África
Water
- Temperature
- 24–28 °C
- pH
- 7.6–8.8
- General hardness (GH)
- 10–25 °dGH
Size and lifespan
- Adult size
- 11 cm
- Minimum tank (volume)
- 205 L
- Minimum tank (length)
- 120 cm
Behavior
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive
- Swimming level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Detritivore
Care
- Care difficulty
- Moderate
Reproduction
- Breeding strategy
- Mouthbrooder
Conservation and trade
- IUCN status
- Least concern (LC)
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