GeneticOS
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Eastern mosquitofish

Gambusia holbrooki

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The eastern mosquitofish comes from the eastern and southern United States, from still or slow, heavily vegetated waters, also entering brackish water. A livebearer; the female, up to about 6 to 8 centimetres, is much larger than the male. It was released around the world, including Europe, to control mosquito larvae, and became a pest that threatens native species.

Scientific name
Gambusia holbrooki
Family
Poeciliidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Poeciliidae
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Synonyms
Gambusia affinis holbrocki, Gambusia affinis holbrooki, Gambusia holbrocki, Gambusia holbrookii, Gambusia patruelis holbrooki, Heterandria holbrooki, Heterandria uninotata, Schizophallus holbrooki, Zygonectes atrilatus

Origin

Native region
América do Norte

Water

Temperature
15–35 °C
pH
6–8.8

Size and lifespan

Adult size
4.7 cm
Lifespan
1 years

Behavior

Swimming level
Middle

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Livebearer

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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