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Checkerboard cichlid

Crenicara punctulata

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The checkerboard cichlid lives in forest creeks and sandy river shores in the Amazon and Essequibo basins. It is one of the few freshwater fish that change sex: all are born female, and the dominant female becomes a male. Males reach about 12 centimetres; females are much smaller.

Scientific name
Crenicara punctulata
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Acara punctulata, Acara punctulatus, Aequidens hercules, Aequidens madeirae, Crenicara elegans, Crenicara punctulatum

Origin

Native region
América do Sul

Water

Temperature
23–27 °C
pH
5–6
General hardness (GH)
0.1–10 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
12 cm

Behavior

Swimming level
Middle

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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