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Keyhole cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

Keyhole cichlid (Cleithracara maronii)
Photo: Bartosz Senderek · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

The keyhole cichlid from the lower Orinoco and the Guianas has a keyhole-shaped dark spot on its flank. It lives in slow-flowing creeks with plenty of wood. Shy and peaceful, when frightened it presses against a log and changes colour to camouflage itself. The parents tend the eggs, laid on a flat stone.

Scientific name
Cleithracara maronii
Family
Cichlidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Cichlidae
Order
Cichliformes
Synonyms
Acara maronii, Aequidens maronii, Cleithracara maroni

Origin

Native region
América do Sul, América do Norte

Water

Temperature
21–28 °C
pH
4–7.5
General hardness (GH)
2–15 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
11 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
81 L
Minimum tank (length)
90 cm

Behavior

Social life
Pair
Swimming level
Middle
Diet
Carnivore

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Substrate or cave spawner

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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