Cascarudo
Callichthys callichthys
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The cascarudo lives in almost every South American basin, from Trinidad to Buenos Aires, from still, oxygen-free water to flowing streams. It gulps air and, when the water dries up, can leave it and crawl to another pool. Nocturnal, it eats insects, fish and plants. When breeding the male becomes more colourful, with a thicker pectoral spine, and builds a bubble nest among floating plants, which he guards fiercely. It reaches about 20 centimetres.
- Scientific name
- Callichthys callichthys
- Family
- Callichthyidae
Fact sheet
General
- Water
- Freshwater
- Group
- Fish
Taxonomy
- Family
- Callichthyidae
- Order
- Siluriformes
- Synonyms
- Calichthys callichthys, Callichthys affinis, Callichthys arcifer, Callichthys asper, Callichthys caelatus, Callichthys callichthys bolteni, Callichthys callichthys demararae, Callichthys depressus, Callichthys hemiphractus, Callichthys kneri, Callichthys laeviceps, Callichthys loricatus, Callichthys tamoata, Cataphractus depressus, Silurus callichthys
Origin
- Native region
- América do Sul, América do Norte
Water
- Temperature
- 18–28 °C
- pH
- 5.8–8.3
- General hardness (GH)
- 0–30 °dGH
Size and lifespan
- Adult size
- 21 cm
Behavior
- Swimming level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
Reproduction
- Breeding strategy
- Bubble nest
Conservation and trade
- IUCN status
- Least concern (LC)
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