GeneticOS
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Cascarudo

Callichthys callichthys

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The cascarudo lives in almost every South American basin, from Trinidad to Buenos Aires, from still, oxygen-free water to flowing streams. It gulps air and, when the water dries up, can leave it and crawl to another pool. Nocturnal, it eats insects, fish and plants. When breeding the male becomes more colourful, with a thicker pectoral spine, and builds a bubble nest among floating plants, which he guards fiercely. It reaches about 20 centimetres.

Scientific name
Callichthys callichthys
Family
Callichthyidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Callichthyidae
Order
Siluriformes
Synonyms
Calichthys callichthys, Callichthys affinis, Callichthys arcifer, Callichthys asper, Callichthys caelatus, Callichthys callichthys bolteni, Callichthys callichthys demararae, Callichthys depressus, Callichthys hemiphractus, Callichthys kneri, Callichthys laeviceps, Callichthys loricatus, Callichthys tamoata, Cataphractus depressus, Silurus callichthys

Origin

Native region
América do Sul, América do Norte

Water

Temperature
18–28 °C
pH
5.8–8.3
General hardness (GH)
0–30 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
21 cm

Behavior

Swimming level
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Bubble nest

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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