GeneticOS
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Mexican tetra

Astyanax mexicanus

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A tetra from Texas and Mexico that lives in pools and backwaters of creeks and rivers with rocky or sandy bottoms, and migrates to warmer waters in winter. It eats insects, crustaceans and worms. It lives in schools and is peaceful. Caves in Mexico hold a blind form derived from it, sometimes treated as a separate species (Astyanax jordani).

Scientific name
Astyanax mexicanus
Family
Acestrorhamphidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Acestrorhamphidae
Order
Characiformes
Synonyms
Astianax mexicanus, Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus, Tetragonopterus fulgens, Tetragonopterus mexicanus, Tetragonopterus nitidus, Tetragonopterus streetsii

Origin

Native region
América do Norte

Water

Temperature
20–25 °C
pH
6.5–8
General hardness (GH)
5–25 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
9.5 cm
Lifespan
9.8 years
Minimum tank (volume)
72 L
Minimum tank (length)
80 cm

Behavior

Temperament
Peaceful
Social life
School
Swimming level
Middle

Care

Care difficulty
Easy

Reproduction

Breeding strategy
Egg scatterer

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Least concern (LC)

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