GeneticOS
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Azraq Toothcarp

Aphaniops sirhani

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A killifish endemic to the Azraq oasis in Jordan, from shallow water with vegetation and stones. It nearly vanished through water extraction and introduced fish; it was rescued by a captive-breeding programme and is critically endangered. It eats insect larvae and crustaceans and breeds in spring.

Scientific name
Aphaniops sirhani
Family
Aphaniidae

Fact sheet

General

Water
Freshwater
Group
Fish

Taxonomy

Family
Aphaniidae
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Synonyms
Aphanius dispar, Aphanius sirhani, Lebias sirhani

Origin

Native region
Ásia

Water

Temperature
10–35 °C
pH
7–8.5
General hardness (GH)
10–25 °dGH

Size and lifespan

Adult size
5 cm
Minimum tank (volume)
108 L
Minimum tank (length)
120 cm

Behavior

Social life
School
Swimming level
Middle

Care

Care difficulty
Moderate

Conservation and trade

IUCN status
Critically endangered (CR)

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